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| Durand, E; Helley, D; Zen, A; Dujols, C; Bruneval, P; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Fischer, Aurelie; Lafont, A. |
| Background: Therapeutic use of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) is limited by hemorrhagic adverse effects. We compared the antithrombotic effect of LMW fucoidan (LMWF) and LMWH in an experimental model. Methods: Thrombosis was induced in femoral arteries of male New Zealand White rabbits by in situ induction of endothelial apoptosis with staurosporine (10(-5) M for 30 min). Starting the day before apoptosis induction, the animals received subcutaneous LMWF (15 mg/kg), LMWH (enoxaparin 2.5 mg/kg) or saline solution (control group) twice a day for 4 days. Results: The degrees of apoptosis and endothelial denudation were similar in the 3 groups. The thrombotic score was significantly lower in the LMWF group than in the LMWH and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tissue factor; Tissue factor pathway inhibitor; Heparin; Fucoidan; Thrombosis. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4744.pdf |
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| Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Zanchetta, P; Helley, D; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Fischer, A. M.; Guezennec, Jean. |
| Bacterial polysaccharides offer fascinating potential applications for the pharmaceutical industry. Although many known marine bacteria produce exopolysaccharides (EPS), continuation in looking for new polysaccharide-producing micro-organisms is promising. Marine bacteria, isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, have demonstrated their ability to produce in aerobic conditions, unusual EPS. With the aim of discovering biological activities, EPS presenting different structural features were studied. An EPS secreted by Vibrio, diabolicus was evaluated on the restoration of bone integrity in experimental model and was demonstrated to be a strong bone-healing material. Another EPS produced by Alteromonas infernus was modified in order to obtain new... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Exopolysaccharides; Bone healing; Biomimetic; Anticoagulant activity; Sources hydrothermales; Exopolysaccharide; Cicatrisation osseuse; Biomimétique; Activité anticoagulante. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2117.pdf |
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| Boisson-vidal, C; Zemani, F; Calliguiri, G; Galy-fauroux, I; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Helley, D; Fischer, A-m. |
| Fucoidans -- sulphated polysaccharides extracted from brown algae - could be beneficial in patients with ischemic diseases. Their antithrombotic and proangiogenic properties promote in animals, neovascularization and angiogenesis which prevent necrosis of ischemic tissue. In 1997, endothelial progenitor cells were first identified in human peripheral blood. They are recruited from bone marrow and contribute to neovascularization after ischemic injury. Mobilization of these cells in ischemic sites is an important step in new vessel formation. It is thought that the progenitors interact with endothelial cells, then extravasate and reach ischemic sites, where they proliferate and differentiate into new blood vessels. Although chemokines, cytokines and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth factors; Cytokines; Angiogenesis; Neovascularization; Endothelial progenitor cells; Sulphated polysaccharides; Fucoidan. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2168.pdf |
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